Adaptable
Fearless
Loyal
Companionable
Loving
Obedient

Active
Playful
Loving
Protective
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Trainable
Good-natured
Quiet
Faithful

Leonbergers shed a lot of hair each year, so frequent brushing is essential for reducing shedding and maintaining coat health.

Cotralians are moderate shedders, but regular brushing can reduce shedding and maintain coat health.

Choose a Leonberger if you want a top-notch watchdog. This breed takes guarding seriously, and may not require much training, though obedience or guard dog training can improve their skills.

Cotralians aren't great guard dogs; they tend to just watch without taking action.

Germany

​United States

newfoundland, long haired saint bernard, pyrenean mountain dog

Australian Shepherd, Cocker Spaniel

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.

1800s

​Unknown

Brown

Hazel
Brown

Black

Black
Brown

Black
Gray
Brown
Red
Cream
Sable
Brindle

Black
Brown
Gray
Red
Silver
White

Leonbergers have medium-length coats.

Cotralians have coats that can be either short or medium in length.

Straight

Wavy

A Leonberger can have a litter of 8-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Cotralian can have a litter of 6-9 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Leonbergers have average adaptability to changes in lifestyle and living environments compared to other breeds.

Cotralians are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

Leonbergers are susceptible to health issues like all breeds, so it's important to monitor their health and seek veterinary care when needed.

While the Cotralian breed is generally healthy, occasional vet check-ups are still necessary to address any health concerns.

Hip Dysplasia
Eye Problems

Deafness
Hip Dysplasia

Laryngeal Paralysis
Inherited Leonberger Polyneuropathy

Cardiomyopathy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Cataracts
Retinal Dysplasia
Glaucoma
Eye Abnormalities
Familial Nephropathy
Hepatitis

Hip X-Rays
Eyes
Hips
Skeletal
Physical Examination
Throat

Eye Examination
Physical Examination
Urinalysis
Joint Fluid Sample

Leonberger has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Cotralian has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

Leonbergers require significant physical activity and suit those with an active lifestyle.

Cotralians need moderate physical activity and are great for families and active individuals.

Leonbergers sleep less than other breeds but still need adequate sleep for good health.

Cotralians are active and require sufficient sleep to stay healthy.

Leonbergers are typically quiet and only bark when needed, such as to alert their owner or when in distress.

Cotralian dogs are generally less vocal than other breeds and only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or communicate.

Leonbergers are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Cotralians are high-energy dogs. They need mental as well as physical exercise. These dogs require a lot of your involvement and without it they can, and will, become problematic dogs.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Leonberger, it's at least 15 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Cotralian, it's at least 12 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Leonbergers usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Cotralians usually need at least 90 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Pin Brush
Dematter
Comb
Nail Clipper

Pin Brush
Slicker Brush
Nail Clipper

For an average 120-170 pound (54 - 77 kg) Leonberger feed 4.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 30-60 pound (14 - 27 kg) Cotralian feed 3 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Leonberger is somewhere $4.20 - $4.90 per day.

The average cost of a Cotralian is somewhere $2.10 - $2.70 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Leonberger is between $126 - $147. This makes an average of $1512 - $1764 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Cotralian is between $55 - $73. This makes an average of $660 - $876 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Leonbergers are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

Cotralian is a very intelligent and trainable breed.

This breed is sensitive and requires gentle handling and a calm home environment.

This breed is sensitive to its environment and best suited for patient and understanding families with a consistent routine.

The Leonberger is not suitable for apartments and requires a large yard to thrive. Pent-up energy in small spaces can lead to destructive behavior.

The Cotralian is a great apartment dog, thriving with sufficient exercise and time outside as part of their daily routine.

Leonbergers are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Cotralians are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

Leonbergers are a playful breed that needs daily playtime to be happy.

Cotralians are very playful, so adopting an older one might be a better option for a more relaxed experience.

Leonbergers are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.

The Cotralian is highly intelligent and eager to please, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced dog owners due to its easy trainability.